Kinship Care Grants in Australia: Funding Support for Grandparents and Relatives Raising Children

Kinship care — when grandparents, aunts, uncles, siblings, or other relatives or close family friends care for children who cannot live with their parents — is Australia's most common form of out-of-home care. Approximately 44,000 Australian children are in kinship care, compared to approximately 16,000 in formal foster care. Kinship carers often step up suddenly — when a parent becomes unable to care for a child through illness, incarceration, substance use, or family violence — and they do so with little preparation, training, or financial support. Grant funding supports kinship carer training, peer support, legal assistance, and the advocacy that improves kinship care policy.

Kinship care in Australia

Scale

  • Approximately 44,000 children in kinship care in Australia
  • Approximately 16,000 in formal foster care
  • Kinship care is the majority of out-of-home care
  • Often informal — not registered with child protection agencies, meaning no support

Who are kinship carers?

  • Grandparents (most common) — often retired, on fixed incomes
  • Aunts and uncles
  • Older siblings
  • Close family friends
  • Indigenous kinship networks (broader than Western family definitions)

Why children enter kinship care

  • Parental substance use
  • Domestic violence
  • Parental mental illness
  • Parental incarceration
  • Parental death
  • Child abuse and neglect (child protection removal)

The kinship carer experience

Kinship carers often:
- Step up suddenly, without preparation
- Give up retirement plans or employment
- Face significant financial pressure (supporting children on pension or low income)
- Have their own grief about the parent's situation
- Deal with children who have experienced trauma
- Lack information about services, entitlements, and rights

Government kinship care support

State child protection departments

  • Register some kinship carers and provide payments/support
  • But many informal kinship arrangements receive no government support

Centrelink

  • Family Tax Benefit for kinship carers
  • Carer Allowance in some circumstances

Family Law Courts

  • Parenting orders to formalise kinship arrangements
  • Family law assistance for grandparents

AIHW (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare)

Data on kinship care.

Philanthropic kinship care funders

Grandparents Australia

National organisation supporting grandparent carers.

Australian Kinship Care Network

Peak body for kinship care.

CREATE Foundation

Support for all children in out-of-home care including kinship.

Uniting Care

Kinship care support programmes.

Mission Australia

Kinship carer support.

Various state family support organisations

Community organisations providing kinship carer support.

Types of funded kinship care programmes

Information and navigation

  • Information on entitlements, rights, and services
  • Navigating child protection system
  • Legal information for kinship carers
  • Centrelink and financial entitlements guidance

Legal assistance

  • Family law parenting orders (to formalise care)
  • Guardianship and parenting order applications
  • Legal aid for grandparents
  • Child support assistance

Training and skills

  • Trauma-informed parenting training for kinship carers
  • Child development for carers
  • Understanding the needs of children who've experienced trauma
  • Behaviour management training

Peer support

  • Kinship carer support groups
  • Grandparent peer support
  • Online kinship carer communities
  • One-on-one peer mentoring

Financial assistance

  • Emergency financial support for new kinship carers
  • Equipment for new children (car seats, beds)
  • School costs support
  • Respite funding

Respite

  • Respite care for kinship carers (critical — many are older and exhausted)
  • Emergency respite
  • Holiday respite programmes

Children's therapeutic support

  • Trauma therapy for children in kinship care
  • Attachment-focused therapy
  • Educational support

Indigenous kinship care

  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander kinship networks (broader cultural definition)
  • Cultural connection for children in kinship care
  • Community-controlled Indigenous kinship support
  • Connection to country and community for children

Carer wellbeing

  • Mental health support for kinship carers
  • Grief and loss (for carers grieving their own child's situation)
  • Physical health support for older carers

Advocacy and policy

  • Kinship carer payment parity with foster carers
  • Recognition of informal kinship care
  • Improved legal pathways for kinship care

The Aboriginal kinship system

For Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples, kinship goes far beyond Western definitions of family. The kinship system defines roles, responsibilities, and relationships across the community. When Aboriginal children cannot live with their parents, the community's kinship system typically provides care — this is culturally appropriate and should be supported, not disrupted.

However, Aboriginal kinship carers often receive less support than formal foster carers. Closing this gap is both an equity issue and a cultural safety issue.

Grant application considerations

Information gap

Many kinship carers don't know their rights, entitlements, or available services. Applications that provide accessible information and navigation support address the most immediate gap.

Legal pathway

Many kinship arrangements are informal — no legal parenting order, no certainty of care. Applications that fund legal assistance to formalise care give carers security and children stability.

Indigenous kinship

Applications specifically supporting Indigenous kinship carers — through culturally appropriate support, culturally safe services, and recognition of the broader Aboriginal kinship system — address a specific gap.

Payment parity

Kinship carers receive significantly less financial support than formal foster carers in most states, despite caring for the same children. Applications advocating for payment parity address a systemic inequity.


Tahua's grants management platform supports kinship care funders and carer support organisations — with carer registration tracking, support programme data, child outcome measurement, and the reporting tools that help kinship care funders demonstrate their investment in the children and families raising them outside the formal care system.

Book a conversation with the Tahua team →