Disaster Preparedness Grants in Australia: Funding Community Resilience

Australia is one of the most disaster-prone nations on earth — subject to bushfire, flood, drought, cyclone, earthquake, and heatwave. The 2019-20 Black Summer bushfires, the 2022 Queensland and NSW floods, and recurring extreme weather events have demonstrated that Australia's disaster risk is growing with climate change. Community preparedness and resilience are critical — disasters always hit hardest in communities that were least prepared. Grant funding supports community disaster preparedness, emergency planning, volunteer training, and the programmes that help vulnerable people stay safe when disaster strikes.

Disaster risk in Australia

Australia's hazard profile

  • Bushfire: risk across most of southern and eastern Australia; increasing with climate change
  • Flood: second most deadly natural hazard; particularly in Queensland, NSW, Victoria
  • Cyclone: affecting northern Australia (QLD, NT, WA)
  • Heatwave: deadliest natural hazard by total fatalities; all states
  • Earthquake: not often considered but Australia has significant seismic risk in some regions
  • Drought: ongoing, affecting agriculture and communities

The 2019-20 Black Summer

  • Approximately 18 million hectares burned
  • 33 people killed directly; hundreds more from smoke
  • Approximately 1 billion animals killed
  • Thousands of homes destroyed

2022 SE Queensland and NSW Floods

  • Unprecedented flooding in heavily populated areas
  • Lismore: essentially destroyed
  • Insurance losses among the highest in Australian history

Climate change and escalating risk

  • More frequent and intense extreme events projected
  • Longer fire seasons
  • More intense rainfall events (flooding)
  • Prolonged drought

Government disaster preparedness funding

Emergency Management Australia (NEMA)

National coordination of disaster preparedness and response.

Disaster Ready Fund

$200 million per year — largest Commonwealth investment in disaster risk reduction.

State Emergency Service (SES)

State-funded volunteer emergency services.

Country Fire Authority (CFA) and state fire services

Fire preparedness and volunteer support.

Local government

Community emergency management plans, local resilience.

Philanthropic disaster preparedness funders

Australian Red Cross

Community preparedness and recovery:
- Community education programmes
- Emergency goods distribution
- Reconnect programme (finding family after disasters)

The Salvation Army

Emergency relief and disaster response.

Lord Mayor's Charitable Fund

Community resilience programmes.

Foundation for Rural and Regional Renewal (FRRR)

Rural disaster resilience grants.

The Minderoo Foundation

Disaster risk reduction research.

Various state community foundations

Post-disaster recovery and preparedness grants.

Types of funded disaster preparedness programmes

Community resilience planning

  • Community resilience groups and plans
  • Neighbourhood emergency management
  • Community Fireguard (bushfire preparedness groups)
  • Local flood response planning

Vulnerable people preparedness

  • Disability and disaster preparedness
  • Older adult emergency planning
  • Mental health preparedness
  • Social isolation and disaster vulnerability

Volunteer training and support

  • SES volunteer training
  • Community emergency response teams
  • Fire warden training
  • First aid and disaster first response

Indigenous community preparedness

  • Indigenous community emergency plans
  • Cultural considerations in disaster response
  • Ranger involvement in bushfire management
  • Remote community preparedness

Warning systems and communication

  • Early warning system development
  • Accessible emergency communication (disability, language)
  • Community warning dissemination
  • Disaster communication during events

Post-disaster recovery support

  • Community recovery centres
  • Mental health after disaster
  • Long-term recovery case management
  • Community recovery planning

Infrastructure and housing resilience

  • Retrofitting homes for bushfire and flood resilience
  • Disaster-resilient building design
  • Community shelter development
  • Generator and backup power

Business continuity and community economy

  • Small business disaster preparedness
  • Community economic resilience
  • Agricultural disaster preparedness

Research and evaluation

  • Community resilience measurement
  • Disaster risk assessment
  • Post-disaster needs assessment
  • Effectiveness of preparedness programmes

The vulnerability gap in disasters

Disasters are not equally distributed in their impact:
- Older Australians: evacuation challenges, health risk during heatwaves, less able to self-protect
- People with disability: evacuation and shelter challenges
- Low-income households: less able to afford preparedness (generators, retrofitting)
- Renters: limited ability to adapt their housing
- Communities with low social capital: less able to support each other

Grant funding specifically for vulnerable populations in disaster preparedness is addressing a genuine equity gap — disasters should not discriminate, but they do.

Grant application considerations

Community-led

The most resilient communities are those that have invested in social connection and local capacity — not those that depend entirely on government emergency services. Applications that build community-led preparedness are more sustainable.

Vulnerable populations

Generic preparedness programmes miss the people who need help most. Applications specifically targeting older adults, people with disability, or social isolated individuals — who are most at risk in disasters — address the equity dimension.

Integrated recovery

Preparedness and recovery are linked — communities that prepared well recover better. Applications that link preparedness planning with post-disaster recovery planning are more comprehensive.

Climate-proofed plans

Given the escalating nature of disaster risk with climate change, preparedness plans must account for more intense and frequent events. Applications that integrate climate change projections into disaster preparedness are more forward-looking.


Tahua's grants management platform supports disaster preparedness funders and community resilience organisations — with preparedness programme tracking, community reach data, vulnerability assessment measurement, and the reporting tools that help disaster preparedness funders demonstrate their investment in resilient Australian communities.

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