Health Literacy Grants in Australia: Funding the Ability to Understand and Act on Health

Health literacy — the ability to obtain, understand, and use health information to make good health decisions — profoundly affects health outcomes. Australians with low health literacy have worse chronic disease management, use emergency services more, and die earlier. Approximately 60% of Australians have health literacy challenges. Low health literacy is highest among older people, people from CALD backgrounds, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, and people with lower education. Grant funding supports health literacy programmes, plain language materials, health-literate health systems, and the community education that helps Australians navigate a complex health system.

Health literacy in Australia

The scale

  • Approximately 60% of Australians have insufficient health literacy to manage their health well
  • Low health literacy: difficulty reading prescription labels, understanding clinic letters, or using preventive health information
  • Functional health literacy: can follow instructions; interactive: can engage with health providers; critical: can evaluate health information

Impact of low health literacy

  • Poorer chronic disease self-management
  • Medication errors (wrong dose, missed doses)
  • Delayed presentation (not recognising symptoms)
  • Less engagement in preventive health (screening, vaccination)
  • More emergency department presentations
  • Shorter life expectancy

Who has lowest health literacy

  • Older adults (declining vision, cognitive capacity)
  • People from CALD backgrounds (language, cultural factors)
  • Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people
  • People with lower education
  • People with disability (particularly cognitive disability)

Government health literacy funding

Department of Health

  • HealthDirect Australia (government health information service)
  • National Cancer Screening Register (plain language communication)
  • Public health communications

Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care (ACSQHC)

  • Health Literacy guidelines for health services
  • Ask Me 3 programme

National Prescribing Service (NPS MedicineWise)

Medicines information in accessible formats.

Philanthropic health literacy funders

The Health Consumers Alliance

Consumer health advocacy and health literacy.

Cancer Council Australia

Cancer information and literacy.

NPS MedicineWise

Medicines literacy and safe use.

The Public Health Association of Australia

Health literacy advocacy.

Multicultural health services

Community-specific health literacy.

Types of funded health literacy programmes

Plain language materials

  • Plain language health information (Easy English, low literacy)
  • Consumer medicine information rewrite
  • Prescription label plain language
  • Hospital discharge information in plain English
  • Online health information quality

Health literate health services

  • Training health workers in clear communication
  • Teach-back technique training for clinicians
  • Visual communication in health settings
  • Navigation aids in hospitals
  • Ask Me 3 implementation

Cancer literacy

  • Cancer screening information (clear, accessible)
  • Cancer diagnosis information
  • Cancer treatment information
  • Survivorship information

Medicines literacy

  • Safe medicine use education
  • Polypharmacy awareness for older adults
  • Medicine information at point of dispensing
  • MedicineWise programmes

CALD health literacy

  • Health information in community languages
  • Translated health materials (quality, not just quantity)
  • Bilingual health workers and interpreters
  • Community health education in languages

Indigenous health literacy

  • Culturally appropriate health information
  • Aboriginal English health materials
  • Health literacy in remote communities
  • Indigenous health worker training in communication

Digital health literacy

  • Understanding and using health apps
  • Navigating government health websites (MyGov, Medicare)
  • Understanding health portals (My Health Record)
  • Identifying health misinformation online

Medication management

  • Medication review for older people with multiple medicines
  • Home Medicine Review programme
  • Medication reconciliation in hospitals

Mental health literacy

  • Understanding mental illness (for self and family)
  • Mental health first aid training
  • Recognising symptoms of depression, anxiety
  • Help-seeking literacy

Research

  • Health literacy measurement
  • Intervention research
  • Health literacy in specific conditions
  • Communication research

The health misinformation threat

In the age of social media, health misinformation — about vaccines, cancer treatment, COVID-19 — has become a major public health threat. Health literacy includes the ability to critically evaluate health claims and identify misinformation.

Grant funding for:
- Digital health literacy (evaluating online health information)
- Anti-misinformation resources
- Training health professionals to address misinformation with patients
- Research on health misinformation spread

Grant application considerations

System-level change

Individual health literacy programmes help individuals; making health systems health literate — plain language materials, clear communication, navigation support — helps everyone. Applications that change health system practice are more scalable.

CALD communities

Language barriers are a major health literacy challenge. Applications with translated materials and bilingual workers specifically address CALD health literacy — not just health literacy in general.

Technology

As healthcare becomes increasingly digital (My Health Record, telehealth, health apps), digital health literacy becomes critical. Applications that address digital health literacy alongside general health literacy are more contemporary.

Medicines

Medication errors are common and often linked to health literacy. Applications addressing medicines literacy — particularly for older adults on multiple medications — are high-impact.


Tahua's grants management platform supports health literacy funders and consumer health organisations — with programme participant tracking, knowledge outcome measurement, community reach data, and the reporting tools that help health literacy funders demonstrate their investment in empowering Australians to navigate and benefit from the health system.

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